
Morning dudes. If you are reading this at work, congratulations on looking busy. And happy Friday.
🗓️ Today in History
September 19, 1991 – Meet Ötzi the Iceman
On this day, two German hikers stumbled across what they thought was a recently dead mountaineer sticking out of a glacier in the Ötztal Alps. Turns out, they had just discovered one of the oldest and best-preserved mummies ever found: a 5,300-year-old man now known as Ötzi the Iceman.
This guy was basically a Copper Age time capsule. He still had clothes made of goat and deer hide, shoes stuffed with grass for insulation, and even a full toolkit that included a copper axe, a dagger, and a quiver of arrows. Scientists later found tattoos across his body that may have been an early form of acupuncture.
And Ötzi didn’t just wander up there and freeze. Forensic tests revealed he had an arrowhead lodged in his shoulder and head trauma that suggests he was murdered.
Ötzi’s body now rests in a climate-controlled museum in Italy, where he’s still teaching us what life looked like five millennia ago. Not bad for a dude who was murdered before the pyramids were built.

Ötzi the Iceman
❓ Trivia
Roughly how old are the oldest known cave paintings?
P.S. We’re now breaking down the answers at the end of each edition, so you get a little more insight.
The Monk Who Wouldn’t Die
Throughout history there have been “final bosses,” figures so strange, stubborn, or unkillable they feel ripped out of a video game. Grigori Rasputin might be the greatest of them all. A peasant turned holy man who charmed his way into Russia’s royal court, Rasputin built his legacy not just by living large but by refusing to die when people very much wanted him gone.

From Nobody to Holy Man
Rasputin was born in 1869 in a small Siberian village, about as far from power as you could get. He grew up poor, barely literate, and carried a reputation as the kind of guy who might be touched by God or might just be insane. In his twenties he claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary and started wandering as a self-styled holy man. Word spread that he had healing powers, though his methods were often less about medicine and more about soothing people into calm, praying endlessly, and convincing them to believe they were already getting better.
The Royal Connection
By the early 1900s, Rasputin’s reputation carried him all the way to St. Petersburg, where whispers of his mystical powers reached the ears of Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra. Their son, Alexei, suffered from hemophilia, a condition where even the smallest cut could be deadly. Doctors offered little hope, so the desperate royals turned to Rasputin.
When Alexei suffered bleeding episodes, Rasputin would arrive, pray over him, and tell Alexandra to remain calm. Miraculously, the boy’s condition often improved. Some say Rasputin’s soothing presence and insistence on rest lowered Alexei’s stress and stopped the bleeding. Others believe it was pure coincidence. But to the tsarina, it was proof that Rasputin had been sent by God himself.

Everyone Hated Him
Rasputin’s influence over the royal family grew quickly, and so did the resentment. To the Russian elite, he was everything they despised. He was unkempt, he drank too much, he bragged about his affairs with noblewomen, and he strutted around the palace like he belonged there. Newspapers painted him as a sinister hypnotist who had bewitched the tsarina. Politicians whispered that he was steering government decisions while Russia bled out in World War I.
By 1916, the empire was crumbling and the royal court decided they had seen enough of the “mad monk.” A group of nobles quietly agreed on a solution. Rasputin had to go.
#1: Poison
The plot began at the mansion of Prince Felix Yusupov. Rasputin was lured there late at night with the promise of meeting Yusupov’s wife. Instead, he was served cakes and wine laced with cyanide. Enough poison, the conspirators thought, to kill a horse.
Rasputin ate the cakes. He drank the wine. And nothing happened. He kept talking, laughing, even singing. According to Yusupov’s later account, Rasputin looked more like a man enjoying a lively dinner party than one seconds away from death.
Historians have debated this scene ever since. It’s possible the cyanide lost its potency when baked into the desserts. Some think the large amounts of wine he drank diluted the poison in his system. And it’s also possible Yusupov simply exaggerated the story afterward to make Rasputin seem even more unkillable.
Whatever the reason, the nobles were horrified. Their plan was failing, and the “mad monk” was still very much alive.
#2: Gunfire
With poison failing to do its job, the conspirators moved on to something more direct. Yusupov grabbed a revolver and shot Rasputin in the chest at close range. Rasputin collapsed to the floor, finally still. The nobles breathed a sigh of relief.
They left his body in the basement and went upstairs to celebrate the end of their problem. For a few hours they drank and congratulated themselves, convinced the “mad monk” was gone for good. But Yusupov couldn’t resist one last look. When he crept back downstairs, Rasputin’s eyes snapped open.
He rose to his feet, bloodied and staggering, and lunged toward the prince. Yusupov panicked and screamed for help as Rasputin clawed his way through the basement and into the snowy courtyard, trying to escape. More conspirators rushed in with pistols and fired again, striking him in the back as he stumbled into the night.
#3: Drowning
Bleeding and barely standing, Rasputin still refused to die. The nobles, now in full panic, beat him with clubs until he collapsed again. They bound his arms and legs, wrapped him in heavy cloth, and dragged him to the banks of the icy Neva River. There, in the dead of night, they shoved his body through a hole in the ice and let the current take him.
When his corpse was recovered days later, the autopsy revealed something chilling. Rasputin’s lungs contained water, suggesting he had been alive when he hit the river and that drowning, not poison or bullets, had been the final blow. Even with three murder attempts stacked against him, he fought to breathe until the last moment.
The Aftermath and the Legend
Rasputin’s death became instant folklore. The nobles thought they had rid Russia of a parasite, but what they really did was create a myth. News of his “nine lives” spread fast. People told and retold the story of the monk who shrugged off poison, bullets, and beatings before finally drowning under a sheet of ice.
For ordinary Russians, it confirmed every suspicion that their empire was rotten at the core. Within months, the Russian Revolution erupted. The tsar abdicated, the royal family was executed, and Rasputin’s strange reign as court healer became part of the empire’s obituary.
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🥣 Stuff to Check Out

Good friends of the newsletter The Dead Bolts just crossed a million plays on their song IDCIYDC. If it has not hit your ears yet, fix that. It is the kind of track that makes you want to shotgun a cheap beer, yell the chorus until your voice cracks, and maybe wrestle your buddy into a bush on the way out of the bar.
They have been grinding for years, and seeing that number roll over into seven digits feels like one of those moments we just have to celebrate. The Dead Bolts fucking rule.
Give it a listen 👇
🚨 Badass Video of The Week
This absolutely ridiculous tree-cutting machine
Watch it 👇
📸 Photo of The Week
This Hawk With an Arrow Through It
I saw this with this caption: “Until death, all defeat is psychological. But death is not the end, so is defeat even real?”

🍽️ Last Bite
🎰 Trivia Breakdown
Cave paintings might look like doodles from bored teenagers, but they are actually some of the oldest art in human history. The earliest examples we know of are around 40,000 years old, discovered in caves from Spain to Indonesia.
That number blows people’s minds because most guesses land way lower. Five thousand years ago? That’s ancient Egypt. Ten thousand? Still way off. Even twenty thousand undershoots the mark. The real answer means cavemen were painting animals on walls twice as long ago as people usually think.
And what were they painting? Mostly the stuff that mattered: bulls, horses, deer, bison. Scenes of the hunt, spiritual symbols, and animals.
The kicker is how far this pushes back our timeline of creativity. Humans were making art thousands of years before farming, cities, or writing. Before history even officially began, people were already trying to leave their mark.
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